248nm


Mirrors
Fluorine Resistant Output Couplers
Fluorine Resistant Windows
Technical Data of KrF Laser Components
Window
Mirrors

Figure 1: Reflectance spectrum of a fluoride KrF cavity mirror
  • Fluoride coatings and CaF2 substrates for high stability against fluorine and chlorine.
  • Laser mirrors (R > 98% at 248 nm, 308 nm and 351 nm).

Turning Mirror [ Angle of Incidence=45°, Polarisation : u,s,p-Pol. HRu ( 45°, 248nm) > 99.5%, HRs ( 45°, 248nm) > 99.7%, HRp ( 45°, 248nm) > 99% ]

Reflection Spectrum 

Fluorine Resistant Output Couplers

Figure 2: Reflectance spectrum of a fluoride output coupler with R (0°, 248 nm) = 50 % ± 3 %
  • PR coatings with tolerances of
    • ± 2 % for R = 10 % … 30 %
    • ± 3 % for R = 30 % … 75 % and
    • ± 2 % for R = 75%…>90%.

Fluorine Resistant Windows

Figure 3: Reflectance spectrum of a fluoride AR coating for 248 nm
  • High quality mirror substrates, windows and lenses of CaF2 (248 nm excimer grade or UV quality, HELLMA Materials GmbH).
  • Extended lifetimes at high energy densities at 248 nm.

Technical Data of KrF Laser Components

Coating Materials Reflectance Damage threshold* Lifetime test
HR (0°, 248 nm) oxides > 99 % 10 J/cm2, 1 – on – 1,20 ns 5 J/cm2, 1000 – on – 1  
HR (45°, 248 nm) oxides > 99 % (random pol.) 10 J/cm2, 1 – on – 1,20 ns  
HR (0°, 248 nm) fluorides R > 98 %   2 x 108 pulses **
PR (0°, 248 nm) fluorides R = 50 ± 3 %   2 x 108 pulses **
PR (0°, 248 nm) fluorides R < 0.25 %   2 x 108 pulses **

*     Measurements were performed at Laser Labor Göttingen and at Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena

**   Energy density: 100 mJ/cm2, rep. rate: 100Hz, pulse duration: 15ns; tested at COHERENT AG, München

Window

Angle of Incidence=0°, Coating on Fused Silica 248nm excimer grade AR(0°, 248nm)<0.25%.

Transmission Spectrum

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